Essay on Violence and Cruelty in Wuthering Heights

His violence and cruelty seemed too demonic for many readers... Does the modern reader share this view of Heathcliff? Author of Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontà «, was born in Thornton, Yorkshire on 30 July 1818. She was born the fifth of six children and died at the age of thirty from consumption. The Brontà « children had a love for creating stories and small books, but it was sisters Charlotte, Emily and Anne who embarked on writing their own novels. They published their work under the names of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell, not willing to declare themselves as female authors because of the sheer intensity of passion contained in their novels, which would not have been considered at all feminine at the time. It was beyond the†¦show more content†¦Mr Earnshaw brings Heathcliff to the Heights when he is still but a boy of about fourteen. Mr Earnshaw finds him starving and homeless in streets of Liverpool, takes pity and returns home with the boy. Cathy immediately shows affection to the stranger but Hindley draws away from him, and instead tortures and scorns him. When Brontà « composed her book, the English economy was severely depressed and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were appalling. Many of the more affluent members of society showed sympathy to these workers, just as Mr Earnshaw may have shown sympathy towards poor Heathcliff. The reader, modern or Victorian, can also therefore immediately sympathise with Heathcliff as a weak, powerless child; defenceless to Hindleys brutality towards him and when Mr Earnshaws health fails him Hindley spitefully degrades Heathcliff, banishing him to the stables, away from the house. However Cathy and Heathcliff still grow closer. They are both wild and free-spirited, born to run out on the moors together. They both promised to grow up as rude savages... One of their chief amusements was to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day. They become inseparable. One day Nelly and Cathy are talking together and Cathy tells Nelly that Edgar has asked her to marry him. Even though Cathy knows she doesnt love Edgar for he is but only forShow MoreRelated The Power of Love in Wuthering Heights Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesWuthering Heights is a novel which deviates from the standard of Victorian literature. The novels of the Victorian Era were often works of social criticism. They generally had a moral purpose and promoted ideals of love and brotherhood. Wuthering Heights is more of a Victorian Gothic novel; it contains passion, violence, and supernatural elements (Mitchell 119). The world of Wuthering Heights seems to be a world without morals. In Wuthering Heights, Brontà « does not idealize love; she presents itRead MoreEssay on Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte884 Words   |  4 Pages In the book Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, Heathcliff has taken it upon himself to seek revenge against anyone who mistreated him. While doing so, his cruel acts lead to the demise of the first generations of Earnshaws, the family who adopts him. Although his animosity is aimed to one it becomes out of control, it spreads to everyone like a disease of cruelty and heartbreak. Unfortunately a bitter childhood and betrayal of the heart turns a kind soul into an evil sour man searching for vengeanceRead MoreLove, Revenge, and Passion1179 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Bronte will forever be known for the infamous romance of Heathcliff and Catherine in Wuthering Heights. Not many couples can boast such a tumultuous and violent relationship, or of such passion and devotion. Catherine and Heathcliff share a bond that reaches deeper than a physical attraction. From their childhood until their deaths, their lives revolve around the other. Their preoccupation with each other does not represe nt the loving nature of most relationships; in fact, it often exhibitsRead MoreEssay on Imagery of nature in Wuthering Heights1363 Words   |  6 PagesNature Wuthering Heights is immensely filled with nature imagery. Mathison believes that Wuthering Heights is a â€Å"wild novel† because of its illustration of the wild nature (18). From the moors to the barren landscape, Bronte brings together these images to depict a dreary and desolate setting. Bronte also uses the elements of nature to convey characteristics of characters. Bronte uses the imagery of nature to reflect the personalities of the characters in Wuthering Heights. â€Å"’Wuthering’ is aRead MoreHow does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this.2086 Words   |  9 PagesEmily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this. In the Victorian era we saw the revival of gothic literature; it fictionalised contemporary fears such as ethical degeneration, unmediated spiritual beliefs against a stern religious faith and also questioned the social structure of the time. Although written almost 100 years apart both Wuthering Heights and Jamaica Inn share many themes and components. BothRead MoreWuthering heights analysis1170 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Terror made me cruel†(30). In Emily Bronte’s novel of Gothic fiction, Wuthering Heights, Bronte presents an almost convoluted idea of a supernatural role which would begin to play a significant part in aiding readers to unravel and appreciate the delicate plot of her story. Beginning in chapter three with the dreams explained by Mr. Lockwood, and dispersing amongst the remainder of the book through to the the end, the concepts of ghosts and the supernatural provide us with pivotal information thatRead MoreEmily Bronte s Wuthering Heights1144 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: Wuthering Heights Author: Emily Bronte Main Characters (Protagonist/Antagonist), Title, Traits: Heathcliff: Antagonist, morose, cruel, vengeful, sullen, brought in by Mr. Earnshaw. Treated badly by Hindley, Catherine’s brother. He falls in love with Catherine and loves her after her death. Catherine nee Earnshaw Linton: protagonist of the story. She’s childish, immature, spiteful, ignorant and arrogant. Beautiful, free spirited, mischievous. In love with Heathcliff and she dies halfwayRead More Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1668 Words   |  7 Pages Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Emily Jane Bronte, the author of Wuthering heights, was born on July 30, 1818. She was the fifth of six children of Patrick and Maria Bronte and the family moved to their house in Haworth(where Emily would remain for most of her life), with her family having a great influence on her life and work. During her life she encountered a great deal of death, firstly when her mother died of stomach cancer in September of 1821, leaving EmilysRead More`` Wuthering Heights `` By Emily Bronte1503 Words   |  7 PagesViolence Rooted in Passion and Savagery In the early 18th century, gothic novels made their debut in a time when conservatism, empiricism, and realism dominated the modern western world. During this time, Emily Brontà « challenged the morality of European customs in her revolutionary novel, Wuthering Heights. The novel questioned the way readers thought about civilization, and defied popular cultural ideals during the rise of Romanticism: How does nature differ from culture? And in what ways doesRead MoreThe Romantic elements in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bront2556 Words   |  11 PagesRomanticism, the literary movement traditionally dated 1798 to 1832 in England, affected all the arts through the nineteenth century. Wuthering Heights is frequently regarded as a model of romantic fiction. What is more, it is said to construct a biography of BrontÃ'‘s life, personality, and beliefs. In the novel, she presents a world in which people marry early and die young, just like they really did in her times. Both patterns, earl y marriage and early death, are considered to be Romantic, as most

Differences Of John Locke And Thomas Hobbes - 1403 Words

John Locke and Thomas Hobbes created a state of nature that gave society two distinct representations of how mankind would act and behave when there was no government or authoritative power over them. Hobbs Leviathan illustrates mankind at its worst. He introduces a society that is overpowered by men’s desire for power and their instinct to use violence as a solution to any problem. Hobbes negative view of human nature showed a society living in constant fear and being in a â€Å"constant state of war†. Locke’s Second Treatise of Government shows a society that is blessed with perfect freedom. He uses God and quotes from scripture as his justification for why men use reason to live peacefully. Locke and Hobbes differences in human nature, place†¦show more content†¦Both Locke and Hobbes emphasized on reason, Hobbes focused on how men could use reason to escape the state of nature and achieve peace. The basis of the laws of nature, Hobbes used to show how men could escape the brutality of the state of war was self-preservation. The laws of nature end goal were every man being able to seek peace and know the distinction between justice and injustice. Hobbes solution to men coming out of a state of war and into a well-functioned society was based on his social contract theory. The theory proposed an agreement to surrender your rights and freedom to a higher authority. This would allow all the power to be invested with a sovereign authority who would provide security and protection to the people. Hobbes believed that by ensuring a monarchy to govern society, it will allow humanity to be able to live in peace. The sovereign authority will take over the natural rights of men, that is to survive and find peace. The monarchy will essentially oversee the actions and power of their people and will able to keep the social contract intact by enforcing punishment. Men would be able to live peacefully without the fear of being killed for greed, pride, and desires because the monarchy would hold absolute control of their actions and would prevent men to transition to a state of war.Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between the Arguements of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government1322 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government, they seem to agree on many things. Both philosophers believe that human reasoning is based on appetites and aversions, that humans have a fundamental right to self-preservation, and, above all, that a strong central government is the way to remedy the problems with the state of nature. However, after looking closely, many important differences become apparent. All differences between the arguments of Hobbes and LockeRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesknow how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a sim ilar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Enlightenment878 Words   |  4 PagesFirst, are people naturally good or evil? Second, what type of government is best? Thomas Hobbes, an Englishman born in 1588, is one of the Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes wrote The Leviathan, published in 1651, observing the violence and behavior of people near the end of the English Civil War. He believed that monarchy is the best government. John Locke, another Enlightenment thinker, is an Englishman born in 1632. Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, published in 11689,expressing his opinions onRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesstate. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle ’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the political philosophers mentioned previously will help convey the differences and similaritiesRead MoreViews of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau815 Words   |  4 PagesArden Bentley AP Euro 3/9/13 Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Racques Rosseau were philosophers who stated their belief of human nature and how we should govern mankind. Although Rousseau was born a different time than Hobbes and Locke, they all had a very strong influence on the way governments should function. They created a revolutionary idea of the state of nature, the way men were before a government came into play. Each philosopher developed guidelines and responsibilities that the governmentRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Philosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Karl Marx843 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Karl Marx In the idea of human nature; origin of state, the nature of government, the rights of regulation can be drawn as the reflection of insightful philosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Karl Marx. By understanding this within the context of human nature, we can see their ideas play to how they perceive a modern philosophy. Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto illustrates the desire to build a society without economic classes. John Lockes PoliticalRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes Compare And Contrast862 Words   |  4 Pages Locke vs. Hobbes Compare and Contrast Essay During and after the English Revolution (1642-1688), different philosophers acted differently towards the revolution , based on their ideas and personal experiences. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes stood out to be the most intelligent thinkers who argued in opposite ways. On the contrary they were similar in their approach for the use of reason. They both represented a trend in the 17th and 18th centuries to use reason as a final judgement. By analyzingRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesstate. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the Political Philosophers mentioned previously will help convey the differences and similaritiesRe ad MoreEssay On John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1076 Words   |  5 Pages John Locke and Thomas Hobbes John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, two English Enlightenment philosophers, were both very influential politically and philosophically despite having almost opposite beliefs. While each individually influenced later documents and events such as the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution, they had an equally big impact in history. Today, everyone recognizes natural rights and the modern system of government uses social contracts every day. Thomas HobbesRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagessocial contract theory, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government, respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famous

Speak Now Concert Tour free essay sample

Taylor Swift opened her 2011 â€Å"’Speak Now’ world tour† in Omaha at the Century Link on June 17th and 18th. She played a total of seventeen songs that mainly came from her album â€Å"Speak Now.† Along with those songs were a few of her number one hits. I went to the 2nd showing of this concert on the June 18th and it was incredible. Thinking about this concert makes me want to go back to it. I have no regrets in buying the tickets and I would go multiple times if I have the chance. Taylor started off the concert telling the crowd why she chose Omaha to start the tour and how she loved the atmosphere Omaha gave her last time she performed. She had her lucky number thirteen written on her hand and â€Å"you gotta keep your head up oh, but you can let your hair down hey† (lyrics from Andy Grammer’s song â€Å"Keep Your Head Up†) down her arm. We will write a custom essay sample on Speak Now Concert Tour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The crowd was filled with mainly teenage girls singing along to every song. At the end of each song Taylor would stand on stage in disbelief to take it all in. The stage was full of different sceneries and Taylor had many different costumes. She was at all ends of the arena; during her song â€Å"Love Story,† which is about Romeo and Juliet, Taylor went up into a balcony that flew over the crowd. Taylor Swift is a very energetic girl. The concert was very lively and exciting. She kept the crowd in amazement whenever the set would change or when she would come out in elaborate costumes. She had everyone singing along and dancing. Taylor ended the concert with, â€Å"I don’t think you’ve ever looked more beautiful than you have tonight Omaha thanks for hanging out with me.† Being at that concert was an experience I would love to have again.

Maya Angelous Phenominal Woman Essays - Lecturers, Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou's Phenominal Woman I have read Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou. I enjoyed this poem. I think that it has a positive message, and people can relate to it. This poem is really pretty. The rhythm flows beautifully throughout the entire piece. I think this is a good poem for people who are not very familiar with poetry. The beat is easy to find, but it isn't too simple. Many times, I have read poems in which I have difficulty finding the rhythm, or the rhythm isn't consistent through the whole poem. I also like the way that the words sound like they belong there. The words rhyme, but they don't feel like they are in the poem for that purpose only. I think that people sometimes put words into poems that don't really fit that well. The words may finish the sentence properly, but they are not words that you would use every day. I think this takes away from a poem because it kind of makes you pause in the middle of the flow. I feel that this poem appeals very much to people who are not what our society calls beautiful. There are many wonderful people who don't quite fit the standard of this MTV culture that we live in. People are so quick to judge others on their outward appearance that they don't take the time to get to know the person inside. This poem sends the message that you can be confident in your self even if you are not a super model. I can personally relate to this poem in several ways. As you have probably noticed, I am not the best looking guy in the world. I do however have some very fine qualities, but I forget them when I don't feel very good about myself. This in turn makes me shy and I don't even let people get to know me because I become reclusive. It is a lot easier to stay hidden in the background than to get in the middle of everyone and be ridiculed. Another way that I can relate to this poem is the message that you don't have to be the star to be heard. I play the bass guitar. I have friends that ask me "Why don't you play lead guitar?". They say this as if playing the background music isn't good enough. Well I do know one thing; the song isn't the same without the bass. Doing my part of more than enough satisfaction for me. I think this is a great poem. It is simple yet moving. Much like the author's description of herself. I would like to close with a quote from Al Franken's popular Saturday Night Live character, Stuart Smalley. "I'm good enough, I'm smart enough, and dog-gone it, people like me."

Community Corrections and Women Essays - , Term Papers

Community Corrections and Women How community corrections deal with female offenders Abstract Over time female offenders have been dealt with in models that do not conform to the ethics and morals of the society. Basically, most correction centers have initiated plans that do not augur well with the demands of most female offenders. These barbaric methods of handling female offenders have prompted many female rights groups to initiate plans to sanitize the correction system to conform to the special female interests of female offenders. It is through these grievances that the correction department finally bowed to the demands and introduced community correction plans. These plans are aimed at ensuring that female offenders are integrated in community plans. This paper, therefore, seeks to examine and analyze the ways in which community members in Canada deal with female offenders. The paper seeks to use various correctional programs by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) to bring out the aspect of female corrections in relation to the community. Keywords: female offenders, community corrections, the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) Introduction In the interest of safety of the public, the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) moves towards the successful use community rehabilitation of female offenders under its prerogative and is guided by legislation, by CSCs plans, and its national policy structure. Essential principles expressed in the current policy, the CSC Review Panel (2007) and CSCs primaries mention fundamental justice and fairness, enhancing offender accountability, shared responsibility, respect for any individuals dignity and worth, privacy and diversity, as well as other key concepts needed in consolidating community corrections, which mainly apply to the community rehabilitation of all offenders, especially females. Women offenders often have unique and special needs that have to be considered in formulating the most efficient response to their rehabilitation requirements. The need for a gender-informed methodology is written down in both legislation and CSCs Mission, and has been often reinforced in various correctional analyses and reports. Notably, the following three factors need to be looked into in coming up with the best measures to promote a woman offender's efficacious transition through the community: the diverse profile of female offenders; their relatively little numbers; and their environmental dispersion upon being released. A national strategic method to the rehabilitation of female offenders is essential in ensuring that this relatively trivial but increasing population, spread across several communities, is not sidelined and that their special risks and needs are effectively and consistently addressed. This approach will call for contributions at entire levels, will be inter-jurisdictional in structure and will include governmental, external stakeholders and other non-governmental organizations. The National Community Strategy for Women Offenders (2002) created a framework for the methodologies that need to be taken in relation to female offenders upon being released into the community. Basically, following an exclusive consultation process, it has been updated and reviewed so as to reflect various recent developments, planned legislative amendments and changes in Corrections and Conditional Release Act (CCRA) as well as improvements in the reintegration of female offenders. The altered strategy persists in providing a guideline for several community staff to aid them in addressing the special challenges that are posed by women offenders as they support the continuum of care model, which consists of the incorporation between institutional and community situation management. The current planned and proposed legislative amendments, especially with respect to improving offender responsibility engagement, accountability, motivation and establishing the control of offenders and their rehabilitation, if endorsed, will have an effect both institutionally in the corrections department and in the community. Recent research (Gobeil, 2008) shows that a great proportion of female offenders who successfully worked in their transition to the community realized a positive connection with their Parole Officer as a major factor in securing their release. Since there can be a complication of issues with female offenders, the merit of building strong relationships and initiating an awareness of procedures with relevant community agencies need to be considered. One of the factors that were researched to be used in dealing with women offenders is empowerment. The research analyzed how Women acquire insight into their problems, understand their strengths, and are given support and challenged to take the best action to acquire control of their lives. This procedure acknowledges and makes women offenders

Words that Go Together with Fashion

Words that Go Together with Fashion Words that usually go together are known as collocations. Learning collocations will help expand your vocabulary especially when using English for Specific Purposes. This lesson uses the word fashion as an example of how you can use collocations to improve your English. Youll find a list of expressions used with fashion, a short story and example sentences to help you begin using these words to practice speaking about fashion. Heres a short introduction about fashion to begin: All the Latest Fashions The world of fashion is fascinating. Of course, theres all the latest fashions which can range from weird looking contemporary fashion, to popular fashions that you can find in all the shopping malls. One thing thats true about fashion is that it things come into fashion as quickly as they fall out of fashion. To be a fashionista, you better be able to keep up with the latest fashions coming out of Paris, New York and Milan.   Some people like to hold onto things that come back into fashion. Its certainly cheaper in the long run, but it will take quite a while for the fashion cycle to turn! Personally, I dont even try to follow fashions as Im too old for that sort of thing. However, I enjoy watching my daughter follow fashions and even set fashions amongst her friends.   New Fashions contemporary  currentlatestmodernpopular Im amazed at some of the contemporary fashion.  Current fashion focuses on very young adults.Youll spend a huge amount of money if you buy the latest fashions.Im surprised by some modern fashions.  Popular fashions dont need to be followed by those in their fifties. Verbs: Becoming Fashionable be in fashioncome into fashionbecome fashionableset fashionsstart fashionskeep up with fashionfollow fashionswear fashions Whats in fashion this year is different than last year.When did those shorts come into fashion?What do you think it will take for me to become fashionable?Beautiful young women and men often set fashions without knowing it.I try to keep up with fashion, but its breaking my bank account!Jennifer follows fashion by buying all the glamour magazines.Im afraid I cant afford to wear the latest fashions. Verbs: Going out of Fashion fall out of fashionbe out of fashiongo out of fashion Those jeans feel out of fashion ten years ago.Big sunglasses have definitely gone out of fashion.She likes to wear clothes that are out of fashion. I guess shes rebelling. Verbs: Fashion Cycles - Returning into Fashion come back into fashionbe back in fashion   Those skirts have come back into fashion this season. Im wearing my moms from thirty years ago!Did you know hats are back in fashion? Places to See Fashion fashion showsfashion shootsfashion magazinesfashion spreads in magazinesfashion runways Fashion shows are held in major cities around the world.The magazine is having a fashion shoot in Hawaii.Fashion magazines which feature fashion spreads weigh a ton!Youll see glamourous models on fashion runways.Have you ever been to a fashion show? The Business of Fashion fashion businessfashion industryfashion marketfashion tradefashion retailerfashion boutique / store / shopfashion designfashion photography Fashion business is big money, dont doubt it!The fashion industry is one of the hardest to break into.  The fashion market is very quick to change directions.He works in the fashion trade designing mens suits.Fashion retailers provide models for aspiring actresses.You can buy those jeans in your local fashion boutique.Beautiful fashion design depends on understanding the details.Good fashion photography can make all the difference in setting a trend. Fashion Businesses fashion brandsfashion companiesfashion houses  fashion labelsfashion lines Fashion brands are more important than well made clothing.Fashion companies drive billions in sales every year.Fashion houses from Europe set the trends by dressing stars in spectacular gowns.Fashion labels increase the price of any piece of clothing by more than 30 percent.Fashion lines are created by individual fashion designers. People in Fashion fashion editor  fashion designerfashion photographerfashion stylistfashion maven A fashion editor makes the final decision on whether a model will be presented in a magazine.A fashion designer is responsible for creating new clothing designs.Youll need a good fashion photographer to become successful with your designs.A fashion stylist is almost as important as a fashionable dress.The fashion maven decides what will become fashionable. FInally, learn how to use a collocation dictionary to build your own keyword lists. Teachers can learn more about using collocations on this lesson on using chunking to build vocabulary skills with set phrase.

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Essay - 3

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness - Essay Example Internet and telecommunications infrastructure are the major contributors of globalization as people from different can easily connect and interact. This global interconnection increases job opportunities, ideas and competitiveness in equal measure. In its expansion process, Disney targeted those countries whereby people were greatly aware of the company and the services it offered. Another strategic consideration was the stability of the economy and the disposable income, which the citizens of that country used on leisure. Trade policies, political and microeconomics stability also played a huge role in determining whether Disney opened a branch in that country. Globalization has led to the increase of the companies’ market and this has forced it to open many branches to cater for the high demand of its services. The company has opened up branches in UK, Spain, Italy, France, Japan and US. This new branches have led to the increase of the total revenue generated. In 2004, the company made a gross income of $2.5 billion (Krasniewicz & Disney, 2010). The emergence of new technology has led to the introduction of video editing software and 3D, which has led to the efficient production of the films. Global recession negatively affected the company. The Disney parks and resorts would suffer during winter as the rate of people going there reduced significantly. This led to the falling of its revenue resulting in a financial crisis. The company has been forced to increase its entrance ticket fee to counter with the reduced number of visitors. Industrial organization and resource based model impact on above-average returns The corporation needs to come up with measure that would help it get returns, which are above average. This would help ensure that it is not operating at a loss and that it can be able to sustain its operations. The resource-based model deals with how the corporation could use its internal resources to its advantage and avoid extra costs (Mon tgomery, 1995). The resources include the capital invested, the corporation’s workers, brand name and the patents. Once the corporation has identified its resources, the next step to take is to compare it with its competitors. This would help in identifying the area that the corporation is lagging behind and needs to improve on. The study would also help enable the company identify its unique resources as this gave them a competitive edge over their competitors. This competitive edge would make them reduce certain costs and thus maintain above average returns. The industrial organization approach is the examining of the relation of the boundary of the firm and the market it is operating on. It is hard to examine the market by mere observation and the corporation creates a situation that is similar to a perfect competition market. This makes the firm operate on limited information and assumes that there are many barriers hindering entry into the market. This would make the fir m gather information about the market as new entrant and in the process of doing this it identifies the measures it can take to enter the market. The research helps the firm identify its strengths and weaknesses and in the process, it can avoid overhead costs and losses. This overview is