Thursday, December 19, 2019

Differences Of John Locke And Thomas Hobbes - 1403 Words

John Locke and Thomas Hobbes created a state of nature that gave society two distinct representations of how mankind would act and behave when there was no government or authoritative power over them. Hobbs Leviathan illustrates mankind at its worst. He introduces a society that is overpowered by men’s desire for power and their instinct to use violence as a solution to any problem. Hobbes negative view of human nature showed a society living in constant fear and being in a â€Å"constant state of war†. Locke’s Second Treatise of Government shows a society that is blessed with perfect freedom. He uses God and quotes from scripture as his justification for why men use reason to live peacefully. Locke and Hobbes differences in human nature, place†¦show more content†¦Both Locke and Hobbes emphasized on reason, Hobbes focused on how men could use reason to escape the state of nature and achieve peace. The basis of the laws of nature, Hobbes used to show how men could escape the brutality of the state of war was self-preservation. The laws of nature end goal were every man being able to seek peace and know the distinction between justice and injustice. Hobbes solution to men coming out of a state of war and into a well-functioned society was based on his social contract theory. The theory proposed an agreement to surrender your rights and freedom to a higher authority. This would allow all the power to be invested with a sovereign authority who would provide security and protection to the people. Hobbes believed that by ensuring a monarchy to govern society, it will allow humanity to be able to live in peace. The sovereign authority will take over the natural rights of men, that is to survive and find peace. The monarchy will essentially oversee the actions and power of their people and will able to keep the social contract intact by enforcing punishment. Men would be able to live peacefully without the fear of being killed for greed, pride, and desires because the monarchy would hold absolute control of their actions and would prevent men to transition to a state of war.Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between the Arguements of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government1322 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government, they seem to agree on many things. Both philosophers believe that human reasoning is based on appetites and aversions, that humans have a fundamental right to self-preservation, and, above all, that a strong central government is the way to remedy the problems with the state of nature. However, after looking closely, many important differences become apparent. 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